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Workshop manual

Saab 900 16V Factory Service Manual

pages 11–20 of 572

Page 11

022-6

Engine-Technical Data
LUBRICATION SYSTEM

CRANKSHAFT

Crankshaft

mm

in.

Maximum variation in
straightness (runout)

0.10

0.004

Axial play (end float)

0.08-0.28

0.003-0.011

Maximum out-of-round
of journals

0.05

0.002

Radius of main journal
fillet

2.2-2.5

0.09--Q.10

Main bearing oil
clearance

0.020-0.062

0.0008-0.0024

Big-end bearing oil
clearance

0.026-0.062

0.0010-0.0024

Crankpin diameter
standard

51.981-52.000

2.0465-2.0472

first undersize

51.731-51.750

2.0367-2.0374

second undersize

51.481-51.500

2.0268-2.0276

third undersize

51.237-51.250

2.0172-2.0177

fourth undersize

50.987-51.000

2.0074-2.0079

Main journal diameter
standard

57.981-58.000

2.2827-2.2835

first undersize

57.731-57.750

2.2729-2.2736

second undersize

57.481-57.500

2.2630-2.2638

third undersize

57.237-57.250

2.2534-2.2539

fourth undersize

56.987-57.000

2.2436-2.2441

Color markings, main and big-end bearing shells
standard

first oversize

thin-red

thin-yellow

thin-white

thick-blue

thick-green

thick-brown

LUBRICA nON SYSTEM

second oversize

Lubrication System
Oil pressure at 2000
rpm, engine temp. 80 D C
(176 D F)

at least 2.7 bar

(39 psi)

Oil pressure relief valve
opening pressure

3.6-5.3 bar

(52-77 psi)

Waming light on
pressure

below 0.3--0.5
bar

(4.4-7.3 psi)

Oil pump end noat

0.03--0.08 mm

(0.0012-D.0031
in.)

Page 12

Engine-Technical Data

022-7

LH FUEL INJECTION

89092

Fuel Injection
LH Coolant Temperature Sensor Resistance
89091

7.
8.
9.
10,
11.
12.

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

Fuel tank
Fuel pump
Fuel filter
Fuel distribution
Pressure regulator
6, LH control unit

Fuel injector
Coolant temperature sensor
Throttle plate
Th rottle switch
AIC valve
Air mass meter

Tem peratu re

Resistance (Ohms, ±10%)

14,000
9,000
5,800
3,800
3,000

System

YearlModel

Identification

2,600

LH 2.2

1985-1988 tu rbo
1986-1987
normally aspirated

Three wire AIC idle valve,
metal air mass meter with
sealed mixture adjustment
screw

2,000

1989 and later
turbo

Two wire AIC idle valve,
plastic air mass meter
without mixture adjustment

LH 2.4

1988-1990
normally aspirated
LH 2.4.2

1991 and later
normally aspirated

1,700
320

Three wire AIC idle valve,
si milar plastic ai r mass meter
without mixture adjustment

Fuel Pump

Fuel Pump Delivery Volume
(minimum)
Fuel system pressure -

900 ml (30 oz.) in 30 seconds

fuel pump running, engine off

normally aspirated models

3.0 bar (43.5 psi)

turbo models

2.5±0.05 bar (36.3±0.7 psi)

Fuel system pressure -

engine idling

normally aspirated models

2.4 bar (34.8 psi)

turbo models

1.9 bar (27.6 psi)

Residual fuel pressure
all models

0.1-0.2 bar (1.5-3.0 psi)
below system pressure,
minimum after 10 minutes

LH FUEL INJECTION

Page 13

022-8

Engine-Technical Data
COOLING SYSTEM
'-'

89093-S2I1591

89094-S5207

Fuel Injection
Fuel injector resistance

Cooling System

Oxygen Sensor Specifications
Oxygen sensor voltage
at idle (engine wann)

0.4-1 volt

Oxygen sensor
preheater resistance

approx. 4 Ohms

LH 2.2

LH 2.4
LH 2.4.2

Test tenninals

Resistance
(Ohms)

1 and 2

20±2

2 and 3

20±2

1 and 3

40±4

1 and 2

812

1 and 2

10-15

2 and 3

10-15
850±50 rpm

Idle speed (adjustable
only on LH 2.2 injection)
Idle %CO (adjustable only on LH 2.2 injection)
nonnally aspirated

0.5-1.5%

turbo

0.9-1,6%

Dashpot Adjustment
Specifications (LH 2,2)

10 liters (10.5 qts,)

Pennissible coolant leakage

1 qt. over 60,000 miles (1
Iiter/lOO,OOO km)

Coolant thennoswitch closing
temperature

AIC Valve Resistance
Fuel System

Cooling system capacity

Coolant thermoswitch opening
temperatu re
Coolant type

Phosphate-free 50% mixture
anti-freeze 50% water

Coolant temperature sender
resistance

51 .2±4.3 Ohms at 90°C
(194 C F)

Cooling system test pressure
(maximum)

1,2 bar (17.4 psi.)

TURBOCHARGER

speed at which dash pot rod touches
throttle lever

nonnallyaspirated

2500±100 rpm

turbo

2600±100 rpm

89095-S5865

TURBOCHARGER

Turbocharger basic boost
pressure

bar

psi

All except 1987 and later SPG
models

0.3510,03

5.010.4

1987 and later SPG models

0.4010.03

5.810.4

I

Page 14

Electrical System-Technical Data

023-1

023 Electrical System-Technical Data
Electrical System

023-1

ELECTRICAL SYSTEM

i
[

I
II

II
I

!

i

' - - -

J

1

Charging System
TIghtening Torques

Nm

ft-Ib (in-I b)

Alternator

Ignition distributor holddown bolt

15

11

rated speed

1900 rpm

minimum brush length

5 mm (0.2 in.)

Knock sensor to engine
block

20

15

Solenoid to starter

4.5-5.5

(40-49 in-Ib)

Starter field winding strap
and battery cable to
solenoid

(62--80 in-Ib)

7-9

Output test values
36 amps

@ 1500 rpm

54 amps

@ 1900 rpm

80 amps

@ 6000 rpm

all other fasteners
M5 bolt

5

(44 in-Ib)

M6 bolt

10

(89 in-Ib)

M8 bolt

20

15

M10 bolt

40

30

Ignition System
Ignition system type

Charging System
Alternator
rated output

14 volts

ELECTRICAL SYSTEM

Page 15

023-2

Electrical System-Technical Data

I
I

I

L

Ignition System

1985 and later, turbo

basic Hall ignition

1986 and later, non-turbo

EZK ignition-Hall-effect with
knock sensor

Ignition firing order

1-3-4-2 (no. 1 cylinder next to
firewall)

Ignition timing (vacuum hose
discon nected)
Turbo

16°BTDC @ 850 rpm

Non-turbo

14°BTDC @ 850 rpm

Ignition coil
primary winding resistance*

0.5-<:>.9 Ohms

secondary winding resistance*

7200-8200 Ohms

Spark plug wires and rotor
ignition rotor resistance

1000 Ohms

coil high tension lead
resistance (complete with
end connectors)

500-1500 Ohms

spark plug lead resistance
(complete with end
connectors)

2000-4000 Ohms

'Measure with all wires disconnected from call. See 340 Ignition System for testing
information

ELECTRICAL SYSTEM

Page 16

Transmission-Technical Data

024-1

024 Transmission-Technical Data
Transmission

024-1

TRANSMISSION

Tightening Torques

Nm

ft-Ib (in-Ib)

Tightening Torques

Nm

ft·lb (in-Ib)

ATF pressure tap (automatic
transmission)

5-7

(44--62 in-Ib)

Shift rod clamp bolt
(manual transmission)

30---35

22-26

ATF sump pan bolts
(automatic transmission)

8-12

(71-106 in-Ib)

All other fasteners

M5 bolt

5

(44 in-Ib)

ATF sump pan drain plug
(automatic transmission)

5-8

(44-71 in-Ib)

M6 bolt

10

(89 in-Ib)

M8 bolt

20

15

ATF cooler connection nut
(automatic transmission)

13-16

10-12

M10 bolt

40

30

Clutch slave cylinder mounting
screws

6-14

(53-124 in-Ib)

Gearbox drain plug (manual
transmission)

39-59

29-44

Selector cable setscrew
tightening torque
(automatic transmission)

2.5

(22 in-Ib)

TRANSMISSION

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Page 17

024-2

Transmission-Technical Data

4 65
1.
2.
3.
4.

Torque convertor
Front clutch
Rearclutch
Front band

5. Rearband
6. One way clutch
7. Govemor

Automatic Transmission

Type

Borg Wamer 37

ATF volume (transmission)

8.0 I (8.5 U.S. qts.)

ATF

Ford specification M2C-33F
(alternate Ford specification G)

AfT final drive capacity

125 I (1.3 U,S. qts.)

AfT final drive grade of oil

SAE EP800r75API-GL-40rAP
I-GL5

Alternate grade

SAE 10W·30 engine oil

General stall speed (APC
solenoid unplugged)

2250-2700 rpm

Line pressure at idle
(gear selector in D)

4.2-4.9 bar
(61-71 psi)

89100-S6605

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

Pressure plate
Housing
Diaphragm spring
Pivot rings
Release bearing

6.
7.
8.
9.

Slave cylinder
Master cylinder
Clutch pedal
Clutch fluid reservoir

Manual Transmission

Clutch type

Fichtel & Sachs

Clutch diameter
non-turbo

204 mm (8 in,)

turbo

216 mm (8.5 in,)

Clutch adjustment

automatic
(non-adjustable)

Manual transmission oil
capacity

3.0 I (3.5 U.S. qts.)

Grade of oil

SAE 10W-30 SF/CC, SF/CD, SG

Altemate grade of oil

SAE EP 75 API-GL-4 or API GL·5

Clutch/brake master
cylinder fluid

DOT 4 brake fluid

TRANSMISSION

Page 18

Brakes-Technical Data

025-1

025 Brakes-Technical Data
Brakes

025-1

BRAKES
Front Brake Disc Applications
Model year and Model

Disc type

1985 through 1987900

Solid

1985 and 1986 900s

Solid

1985 Turbo

Solid

1987900s

Ventilated

1986 through 1987 Turbo,
including convertible

Ventilated

1988 and later

All Ventilated

Front Brake
Disc

Solid disc

89102

Tightening Torques

Nm

ft-Ib (in-Ib)

ABS hydraulic unit to bulkhead

26±4

19±3

Front caliper mounting bolt to
guide pin (1988 models and
later)

30-35

22-26

Front caliper to steering
member (1985 to 1987)

110-130

81-96

Front pad carrier to steering
member (1988 models and
later)

70-110

52--81

Rear caliper to axle (1985 to
1987)

70-90

Rear caliper to pad carrier
(pins) (1988 models and later)

25-30

18-22

Rear pad carrierto axle (1988
models and later)

40-54

30--40

Ventilated
disc

Ventilated

(1986·1987)

and later)

disc (1988

Thickness
(new)

12.7 mm
(0.50 in.)

20mm
(0.787 in.)

23.5 mm
(0.93 in.)

Thickness
(wear limit)

11.2 mm
(0.441 in.)

18mm
(0.709 in.)

21.5mm
(0.85 in.)

Brake surface
lateral runout
(maximum)

0.1 mm
(0.004 in.)

0.1 mm
(0.004 in.)

0.08 mm
(0.003 in.)

Rear Brake Disc

Thickness (new)

9.0 mm (0.354 in.)

Thickness (wear limit)

7.0 mm (0.276 in.)

Brake surface lateral runout
(maXimum)

0.1 mm (0.004 in.)

52--86

ABS Specification

ABS wheel speed sensor air
gap

All other fasteners
M5 bolt

5

(44 in-Ib)

M6 bolt

10

(89 in-Ib)

M8 bolt

20

15

Ml0 bolt

40

30

0.65 mm (0.026 in.)

BRAKES

Page 19

Steering and Wheel Alignment-Technical Data

026-1

026 Steering and Wheel AlignmentTechnical Data
Steering and Wheel Alignment

026-1

STEERING AND WHEEL ALIGNMENT

Tightening Torques

Nm

ft-Ib (in-I b)

Lower control arm bearing bracket
(front or rear) to body
M12 dry joint

70-95

52-70

M121ubricaled joint (waxed nut)

45-55

33-41

Lower control arm bracket to body

25~5

18-26

Power steering rack to body

60-80

44-59

lug nuts

90-110

lug bolts

105-125

66-81
77-92

Steering column to steering rack
(clamping bolt, self-locking nut)

20-27

15-20

Steering column to body
(bolts, use with Loctite)

20-27

15-20

Steering wheel to steering column
(self-locking nut)

25-28

18-21

Universal joint to pinion shaft
(clamping bolt and self-locking nut)

25~4

18-25

Power steering hose fittings

20~4

15-25

Tie rod end to tie rod

60-80

44-59

Upper control arm bearing bracket
(front or rear) to body

40-55

30-41

Road wheel to wheel hub

All olher fasteners

Tightening Torques

Nm

ft-Ib (in-Ib)

M5 bolt

5

(44 in-Ib)

M6 bolt

10

(89 in-Ib)

M8 bolt

20
40

30

M10 bolt

15

Ball joinl to control arm (upper or
lower)

40-55

29-41

Ball joint to control arm bolts (selflocking nuls)

40-55

29-41

Steering and Wheel Alignment Specifications

Ball joint to steering swivel member
(self-locking nut)

35-50

26~7

Chassis Ride Height
(measured between top of wheel rim and fender/hood gap)
Except sport chassis

Bearing bracket to control arm
(locknut and lock washer)

243 mm (9.56 in.)

Sport chassis

lower control arm bracket to
control arm

75-90

55-66

upper control arm bracket to
control arm

55-70

41-52

Coil spring seat to control arm

55-110

41-81

with 15 in. wheel
with 16 in. wheel

230 mm (9.06 in.)
217 mm (8.54 in.)

STEERING AND WHEEL ALIGNMENT

Page 20

026-2

Steering and Wheel Alignment-Technical Data

Wheel Alignment Specifications
Measurement

Model

except sport
chassis

sport chassis

Front
caster

2°±0.5

2°±0.25

camber

0.5°±0.5

0.25°±0.25

toe-in

2±1 mm
(0.08±0.04 in.)

1.5±0.5 mm
(0.06±0.02 in)

Swivel pin inclination

11.5°±1

11.5°±1

Steering angle-outer
wheel

20°

20°

Steering angle-inner
wheel

20.75°±0.50

20.75°±0.50

toe-in

4±1 mm
(0.16±0.04 in.)

4±1 mm
(0.16±0.04 in.)

camber

-0.5°±0.25

-0.5°±0.25

Rear wheels (nonadjustable)

Ball joint wear limit
maximum radial play

1 mm

0.040 in.

maximum axial play

2mm

0.078 in.

75 cl

0.8 qt

Power Steering Fluid
GM power steering
fluid (GM 9985010),
Texaco TL4634 or
equivalent

STEERING AND WHEEL ALIGNMENT